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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Madison College</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Madison College Pennant</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1938-1977</text>
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                <text>After the name change from State Teacher’s College to Madison College in 1938, the school pennants reflected the new branding in bold colors. Continuing the tradition of displaying pennants in dorm rooms, pennants remained a consistent adornment for students during this time. </text>
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                <text>Madison College, pennant, residence hall</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Special Collections Exhibit Material</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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                <text>Harrisonburg State Teacher's College</text>
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                <text>Harrisonburg State Teacher's College Pennant</text>
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                <text>ca. 1924-1938</text>
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                <text>Pennants were common decorations in student dorm rooms. They were often made of wool felt and demonstrated support for a particular school or sport. Many resident students hung them on the walls, both for their own and other schools like Virginia Military Institute a bit further down the Shenandoah Valley in Lexington, VA. Students were not allowed to use “tacks or paste of any kind,” but they still managed to display these pennants proudly. [Quote from: Freshman Training Examination, 1923. Alice Virginia Kellam Scrapbook, SC#5004.]</text>
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                <text>State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, pennant, residence hall</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Special Collections Exhibit Material</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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                <text>The Breeze</text>
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                <text>Senior ‘Plantation Party’</text>
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                <text>5-Nov-54</text>
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                <text>Printed in a 1954 issue of Madison College's newspaper, The Breeze, this article demonstrates the strained relationship between blacks and whites in 1950s America--college campuses not exempt. Made up in ‘blackface’, white students held a party with a play and musical numbers deemed a ‘Plantation Party.” The article accompanying the image is littered with racial insensitivity as well, using the terms “pickaninnies,” and “tar baby.” President Miller and his wife were identified as the “proprietors of the plantation,” who watched the party from “the porch of the plantation manor.”</text>
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                <text>Madison College, G. Tyler Miller, blackface, stereotypes, racism, newspaper</text>
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                <text>The Breeze</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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                <text>Adobe Acrobat Document</text>
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                <text>Breeze_11.05.54.pdf</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>The Breeze</text>
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                <text>Equal Rights March</text>
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                <text>14-Oct-77</text>
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                <text>Both local residents and JMU students march down Main Street in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. A rally was held at the Rockingham County Courthouse with a large turnout, despite poor weather conditions.</text>
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                <text>Harrisonburg, James Madison University, students, African Americans, march, Equal Rights Amendment</text>
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                <text>The Breeze</text>
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                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Harrisonburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Joe. Loewner &amp; Bro</text>
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                <text>ca. late 1800s</text>
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                <text>Reproduced image of a local 19th century business. This grocery, located downtown, has many young African American boys pictured in front of the shop. Some carry baskets and others are driving a buggy. An African American man, presumably a shop keep, is shown in front of the shop wearing an apron. </text>
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                <text>Harrisonburg, business, African Americans</text>
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                <text>Urban Renewal Collection, SC#5065</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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                <text>5065.002.jpg</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Harrisonburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority</text>
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                <text>The First Baptist Church</text>
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                <text>1962</text>
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                <text>This church was the first and the oldest African American church in Harrisonburg. Formerly located at the corner of Wolfe and Mason Streets, the church, along with many other buildings, was torn down during the urban redevelopment projects of the 1960s. </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>Urban Renewal Collection, SC#5065</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="739">
                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Harrisonburg Redevelopment and Housing Authority</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The M &amp; S Restaurant</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1962</text>
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                <text>The M &amp; S Restaurant, once located at 172 North Main Street in Harrisonburg, was one of the many black-owned businesses in the city’s downtown. This building along, with many others in the 1960s, was destroyed during the R4 and R16 Projects. The controversy over those urban redevelopment projects still lingers today.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Harrisonburg, M &amp; S Restaurant, Main Street, African Americans, R4, R16, urban redevelopment</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="726">
                <text>Urban Renewal Collection, SC#5065</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="727">
                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="728">
                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>JMU Photographic Services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Greek Row</text>
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                <text>ca. 1982</text>
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                <text>Fraternities and sororities got their own space in the late 1970s with the construction of Greek Row by Newman Lake. Originally housing both sororities and fraternities, currently sororities are the only Greek organizations housed on campus. The area was expanded in 1987, when two more buildings were added, and several of the houses have since been converted into the Treehouse residence halls. The initial building timeline for Greek Row coincided with the school decision to allow kegs in dorms (which was later repealed). </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>James Madison University, residence hall, student organizations, fraternities, sororities, Greek Row, Newman Lake</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="715">
                <text>JMU Historic Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="717">
                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>aerv212.jpg</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>JMU Photographic Services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Ashby and Jackson</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="701">
                <text>ca. 1911-1917</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Early photograph of Ashby and Jackson Halls, “Dormitory No. 2,” and “Dormitory No. 1,” respectively. Ashby remains a dormitory today, and was built in response to growing enrollment numbers.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>The State Normal and Industrial School for Women, State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg, residence hall, Jackson Hall, Ashby Hall, Dormitory No. 2, Dormitory No. 1</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="704">
                <text>JMU Historic Photographs</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="706">
                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>bash001.jpg</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="688">
                <text>JMU Photographic Services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Girl in Dorm Room</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1940s-1950s</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This smiling student is either packing or unpacking her overnight case on her bed. Her roommate’s bed is covered in a fringed chenille bedspread, which were very popular. Visible in the background is a radio, which freshmen were advised to bring to campus. However, they were also told that they “only need[ed] one radio to a room.” While not a set rule, this was a guideline freshmen were told before even arriving on campus. This helped shape how space in dorm rooms was allotted; since there were normally at least two students to a room, the area and entertainment must be shared; space was a precious commodity. [Quote from “Listen Freshman,” Booklet, ca. 1960s.]</text>
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                <text>Madison College, residence hall, students</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>JMU Historic Photographs</text>
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                <text>James Madison University Libraries and Educational Technologies</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="695">
                <text>For information on publishing or citation of an item in a non-educational, fair use context, please contact Special Collections.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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